THE WOMAN IN THE 21ST CENTURY AND HER EFFECT ON THE SOCIETY.
History would tell us categorically that women in the past had been
relegated to the background. There were mostly found in the kitchen and other
absurb places. For instances, modelling pictures in the 1970's seemed to portray
women as perfect in the kitchen and also the home as a place where they found
their fulfillment. To get a clear view, let's look at the history of women in
some celebrated continent.
In China, the drowning of infant girls were tolerated in poor rural areas
as an economic necessity. Globally, the birth of babies are mostly met with joy
and felicitations but in China, the birth of women are met with ridicule and
bitterness. This was because girls were seen as "just another mouth to
feed", another dowry to pay and a temporary family member who would leave
to her husband kin to serve. Women were simply not allowed to work in factories
and also to inherit property. Parents were proud to have pictures of their sons
hanging in their room but the girls were simply not given any attention. Females
from poor homes couldn't marry because their poor families couldn't pay the
bride price.
In Africa, the situation was a bit better. Boys were more cherished as
compared to their female counterpart. Females were seen as people who needed to
learn about how to keep a family and to maintain a home. They were also seen as
main instrument for procreation. Men were seen as the head of the family.
Females had to comply with whatever decision the men came out with. A man was
mostly measured by the number of women he had. Women in Africa were just a mere
"collection" in a gallery.
In Europe, the position of females depended on how whiter or how beautiful
she was. Beautiful women were given a lot of attention. This can even be seen
from fairy tales like Cinderella, Snow White, Rapunzel just to mention but a
few. Also, females were valued based on the position the parents held.
But soon after the Second World War, things began to take a U-turn. For
instance, the Communist Party in China sought to improve the lives of females
by freeing women from household work, putting them in factories and giving them
the right to work and own property. Again, in 1979, the government's draconian
one-child per couple population policy began this in a bid to increase the
value of women. This was to make parents love their babies whether male or
female. This greatly reduced female infanticide and also made girls to have a
good image.
In African the heroic stories of females like Yaa Asantewaa changed the
mentality of women. They saw themselves to be as equal as the males and then
began to unleash themselves from the shackle they had been forced into. Also
the myth "it is a waste of educate a female child" began to dwindle.
More ladies were enrolled in school. This led to a decrease in the birth rate,
ladies began to own property and the Akan maxim "if a woman buys gun, he
stores it in a man's home" began
fallacious.
In Europe females began to agitate for equality. More laws were passed in
order to enable women work in bigger firms and jobs. Initiatives like
"maternity leave" gave women the chance for them to leave work so as
to give birth.
With all these changes, the 21st Century woman now looks tall and elevated
from the bondage of the past and she now stands on an enviable pedestal. Today
more than 70% of women work full or part-time paid jobs. Women now have rising
wages rate. Women have now acquired higher and more education and skill
training which have greatly increased their productivity in the workplaces.
Women's wages have now increased over-time. In response to this rising wages,
more females have substituted work for having more children. This is more
pronounced in married women.
These higher wages for women have produced other reallocation of time and
purchasing patterns to facilitate labour market work. Day care services have
partly replaced personal child care. Fast food, restaurant meals, pizza
delivery and prepared take home food have substituted elaborated homemade
family meals. Lawn care and in-home cleaning services have now proliferated.
Microwave ovens, dishwashers, automatic washers and dryers are now commonly
used in the home. These have made women to have more time to work.
At the peak of the baby boom in 1957 the global birth rate was about 3.8
lifetime birth per woman but now it is less than 1.7 lifetime birth per woman
today. Thanks to contraceptives and technology, the 21st century female can now
decide when she was to give birth and also the spacing. Women with relatively
high earnings have fewer children than those with relatively low earnings and
this is because the 21st century's female priority now is working and not
giving birth.
During the era of the 21st Century woman, there has been sky rocketting
rate of divorce. Marital instability as evidence by high divorce rates in the
1990's and the 2000's have motivated many women to either stay single, give
birth outside wedlock or opt for adoption. The 21st Century female now does not
spend much time with her children. Children now have to leave in constant depression
and mental agony of staying with a single parent. The economic impact of
divorce on non working women is also often disatrous as alimony and child
support are not always forthcoming. Most previous non-working women enter the
labour marktet following divorce.
During the era of the 21st Century
woman, there has also been an acute increase in child delinquency. The moral of
the 21st Century woman's children is weaker as compared to those of the 19th
and 20th Century. Despite the increase in technology and security crime rate
have become sophisticated and "unreasonable". Most children now enter
into internet scam make addition money for "boisterous" things and
research also shows that most of them are from families with a few foundation and also from homes where parents prefer money to anything else.
Promiscuity among the 21st century woman have now reached an unprecedented
height. This is more pronounced in the entertainment industry where most of the
female celebrities now give birth
outside wedlock. The number of single parents have now reached an implausible
figure.
In the beginning of this article I said "History would tell us
categorically that women in the past had been relegated to the background"
but now looking at what the 21st Century woman has been able to change the
status quo I think they deserve a standing ovation but they have changed their
life and have changed the world as a whole.
If we now live in a better society today, we should congratulate women for
what they have done. We must congratulate every women we see whether it is on
the shores of Accra or on the Arabian desert of the streets of Times Square. They
have reshaped the world and promoted balance. No matter the bad effect the
change they have had on the continent, we must know that nothing comes at a
cost.
The attention women get on Mother's Day is truly deserving and as Williams
Shakespeare said "I am a woman and when I think I must speak". With
their thought they had changed the skies
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